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Area roughness parameters


Vmp (Peak material volume)

This parameter represents the volume of material at areal material ratio p%. It can also be used to quantify the magnitude of the core surface, reduced peaks, and reduced valleys based on volume parameters.

Vmp, Vmc, Vvc, and Vvv represent the volumes of the reduced peaks, core material, core void, and valley void, respectively.

To use volume parameters, you need to specify the areal material ratio values that divide the reduced peaks and reduced valleys from the core surface. By default, 10% and 80% are used.

Vmp (Peak material volume)


Find from the parameter list

Height Sa (arithmetical mean height)
Sz (Maximum height)
Sq (Root mean square height)
Ssk (Skewness)
Sku (Kurtosis)
Sp (Maximum peak height)
Sv (Maximum pit height)
Spatial Sal (Auto-correlation length) / Str (Texture aspect ratio)
Std* (Texture direction)
Hybrid Sdq (Root mean square gradient)
Sdr (Developed interfacial area ratio)
Functional Smr(c) (Areal material ratio)
Smc(mr) (Inverse areal material ratio)
Sk (Core roughness depth)
Spk (Reduced peak height)
Svk (reduced dale height)
Smr (Peak material portion)
Smr2 (Valley material portion (percentage of the measurement area that comprises the deeper valley structures associated with Svk))
Sxp (Peak extreme height)
Functional volume Vvv (Dale void volume)
Vvc (Core void volume)
Vmp (Peak material volume)
Vmc (Core material volume)
Feature Spd (Density of peaks)
Spc (Arithmetic mean peak curvature)
S10z / S5p / S5v / Sda(c) / Sha(c) / Sdv(c) / Shv(c)



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